QNAP TS-451 Bay Trail NAS Performance Review

Posted by Aldo Pusey on Saturday, September 7, 2024

Introduction and Testbed Setup

The launch of the QNAP TS-x51 series was covered in detail last month. Its introduction has revitalized the premium NAS market for SOHO and power users by providing a powerful enough alternative to the Atom D270x-based NAS units. The 22nm Celeron J1800 in the TS-x51 is a SoC (obviates the necessity for a platform controller hub) and brings a revamped Atom microarchitecture (Silvermont) to the NAS market. QNAP is, to our knowledge, the first off-the-shelf NAS vendor to bring a Bay Trail-based NAS unit to the market. The Celeron J1800 is also one of the few Bay Trail parts to come with the Intel Quick Sync transcoder engine as well as VT-x capabilities. QNAP takes advantage of both in their firmware to provide hardware transcoding capabilities (both offline and real-time) as well as support for virtual machines (i.e, their OS, QTS, can act as a host OS).

The virtualization and multimedia capabilities of the firmware deserve detailed analysis and will not be part of this review. Instead, we will solely concentrate on performance numbers under various scenarios. We have already looked into the market that QNAP is trying to target with this lineup in our launch piece. So, without further digression, let us take a look at the specifications of our TS-451 review unit.

QNAP TS-451-4G Review Unit Specifications
ProcessorIntel Celeron J1800 (2C/2T @ 2.41 GHz)
RAM4 GB DDR3L RAM
Drive Bays4x 3.5"/2.5" SATA 6 Gbps HDD / SSD (Hot-Swappable)
Network Links2x 1 GbE
External I/O Peripherals2x USB 3.0, 2x USB 2.0
Expansion SlotsNone
VGA / Display OutHDMI 1.4a
Full Specifications LinkQNAP TS-451 Specifications
Price$759

Note that the $759 price point reflects the additional 3 GB of RAM over the baseline 1 GB model (which will retail for $700).

The TS-451 runs Linux (kernel version 3.12.6). Other aspects of the platform can be gleaned by accessing the unit over SSH.

Testbed Setup and Testing Methodology

The QNAP TS-451 can take up to four drives. Users can opt for either JBOD, RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5, RAID 6 or RAID 10 configurations. We benchmarked the unit in RAID 5 with four Western Digital WD4000FYYZ RE drives as the test disks. Our testbed configuration is outlined below.

AnandTech NAS Testbed Configuration
MotherboardAsus Z9PE-D8 WS Dual LGA2011 SSI-EEB
CPU2 x Intel Xeon E5-2630L
Coolers2 x Dynatron R17
MemoryG.Skill RipjawsZ F3-12800CL10Q2-64GBZL (8x8GB) CAS 10-10-10-30
OS DriveOCZ Technology Vertex 4 128GB
Secondary DriveOCZ Technology Vertex 4 128GB
Tertiary DriveOCZ Z-Drive R4 CM88 (1.6TB PCIe SSD)
Other Drives12 x OCZ Technology Vertex 4 64GB (Offline in the Host OS)
Network Cards6 x Intel ESA I-340 Quad-GbE Port Network Adapter
ChassisSilverStoneTek Raven RV03
PSUSilverStoneTek Strider Plus Gold Evolution 850W
OSWindows Server 2008 R2
Network SwitchNetgear ProSafe GSM7352S-200

Thank You!

We thank the following companies for helping us out with our NAS testbed:

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